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Odlingstips<\/h2>\n
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Odlingstips f\u00f6r stora b\u00e4r: Vinter och v\u00e5r i krusb\u00e4rslandet<\/h2>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#000000″ divider_weight=”5px” _builder_version=”3.23.3″ width=”80px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.1″ text_font=”Lato||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Vill du att din krusb\u00e4rsbuske ska ge stora vackra b\u00e4r till sommaren? Eller funderar du \u00f6ver att plantera en ny buske? H\u00e4r kommer n\u00e5gra tips inf\u00f6r vintern och v\u00e5ren.<\/p>\n
Besk\u00e4r varje \u00e5r<\/p>\n
F\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla krusb\u00e4rsbusken i trim \u00e4r det viktigt att besk\u00e4ra den varje \u00e5r. Har man inte beskurit direkt efter b\u00e4rsk\u00f6rden, g\u00e5r det bra att g\u00f6ra det under v\u00e5rvintern. Besk\u00e4rningen bidrar till att ljus och luft sl\u00e4pps in i busken. Det motverkar svampsjukdomar och gynnar b\u00e4rens utveckling.<\/p>\n
\u2013 R\u00f6r det sig om en helt ung buske kan besk\u00e4rningen inskr\u00e4nkas till att man avl\u00e4gsnar grenar som ligger ner. Anv\u00e4nd en sekat\u00f6r och klipp bort grenarna \u00e4nda ned till markytan om de kommer fr\u00e5n buskens bas, s\u00e4ger Inger Hjalmarsson, projektledare vid Programmet f\u00f6r Odlad M\u00e5ngfald (POM), Centrum f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald i Alnarp och ansvarig f\u00f6r b\u00e4r inom Frukt- och b\u00e4ruppropet.<\/p>\n
En m\u00e5ls\u00e4ttning med den d\u00e4rp\u00e5 f\u00f6ljande \u00e5rliga besk\u00e4rningen \u00e4r att se till att busken kontinuerligt f\u00f6ryngras. Det \u00e4r allts\u00e5 viktigt att varje \u00e5r ta bort n\u00e5gra av de \u00e4ldsta grenarna f\u00f6r att ge plats f\u00f6r nya livsdugliga skott, som kan producera l\u00e4tt\u00e5tkomliga bra b\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u2013 F\u00f6rst och fr\u00e4mst b\u00f6r man ta bort \u00e4ldre grenar som saknar nytillv\u00e4xt och grenar som ligger ner mot marken. Det \u00e4r inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt att klippa av grenen \u00e4nda nere vid basen. Ibland kan man ist\u00e4llet v\u00e4lja att korta in den vid en f\u00f6rgrening, forts\u00e4tter Inger Hjalmarsson. L\u00e5t busken f\u00e5 cirka 15 huvudgrenar. T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 att en alltf\u00f6r omfattande gallring kan minska sk\u00f6rdens storlek! Vill man ha en j\u00e4mn sk\u00f6rd \u00e5r efter \u00e5r, b\u00f6r man inte sk\u00e4ra bort mer \u00e4n h\u00f6gst en sj\u00e4ttedel av busken.<\/p>\n
Har man en \u00e4ldre buske som f\u00f6rsummats under ett antal \u00e5r b\u00f6r man vara mer radikal.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Ett s\u00e4tt att f\u00f6ryngra busken \u00e4r att sk\u00e4ra tillbaka den s\u00e5 att skotten bara n\u00e5r cirka 15 cm \u00f6ver markytan. Andra \u00e5ret efter en s\u00e5dan behandling avl\u00e4gsnar man smala och t\u00e4ttsittande skott. Ett tiotal l\u00e5nga kraftiga skott l\u00e4mnas kvar. De toppas till cirka en fj\u00e4rdedel av l\u00e4ngden och kan f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas ge stora vackra b\u00e4r under den kommande v\u00e4xts\u00e4songen, allts\u00e5 tredje \u00e5ret efter nedsk\u00e4rningen. Vill man g\u00e5 fram mer f\u00f6rsiktigt kan man n\u00f6ja sig med att ta bort ungef\u00e4r h\u00e4lften av buskens grenar och d\u00e4refter g\u00f6r man en normal \u00e5rlig besk\u00e4rning.<\/p>\n
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Nyplantering b\u00e5de h\u00f6st och v\u00e5r
Generellt \u00e4r krusb\u00e4ret en anspr\u00e5ksl\u00f6s v\u00e4xt som trivs p\u00e5 de flesta jordar och i alla v\u00e4derstr\u00e4ck. Har man m\u00f6jlighet att v\u00e4lja v\u00e4xtplats \u00e4r en mullrik, fuktighetsh\u00e5llande jord b\u00e4st liksom en plats d\u00e4r det inte bl\u00e5ser f\u00f6r mycket. S\u00e4tter man en rad buskar i sin tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rd, b\u00f6r de placeras minst 1,5 meter fr\u00e5n varandra.<\/p>\n
Det g\u00e5r bra att plantera krusb\u00e4rsbuskar s\u00e5v\u00e4l h\u00f6st som v\u00e5r.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Eftersom busken sl\u00e5r ut tidigt \u00e4r det viktigt att v\u00e5rplanteringen sker s\u00e5 snart jorden reder sig. Det \u00e4r en f\u00f6rdel om jorden har bearbetats och g\u00f6dslats f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende h\u00f6st. Om inte, f\u00e5r luckringen ske samtidigt som man gr\u00e4ver och planterar.<\/p>\n
Planteringsgropen ska vara v\u00e4l tilltagen, s\u00e5 att rotsystemet f\u00e5r plats och kan utvecklas optimalt. Buskar som k\u00f6ps fr\u00e5n en plantskola b\u00f6r ha minst tre ordentliga grenar, vilka sk\u00e4rs tillbaka till cirka 15 cm \u00f6ver markytan. Ett gott r\u00e5d \u00e4r allts\u00e5 att avl\u00e4gsna svaga och ol\u00e4mpligt v\u00e4xande skott. Vidare b\u00f6r onormalt l\u00e5nga r\u00f6tter sk\u00e4ras tillbaka. Gl\u00f6m inte att vattna ordentligt! Det \u00e4r mycket viktigt.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vad g\u00e4ller den fortsatta sk\u00f6tseln \u00e4r det a och o \u2013 som alltid n\u00e4r man vill ha ett bra odlingsresultat \u0096 att h\u00e5lla jorden ogr\u00e4sfri, lucker och rik p\u00e5 n\u00e4rings\u00e4mnen. Samtidigt \u00e4r det viktigt att gallra b\u00e4ren under v\u00e4xts\u00e4songen om man vill kunna sk\u00f6rda stora goda krusb\u00e4r, avslutar Inger Hjalmarsson.<\/p>\n
Krusb\u00e4rsv\u00e4nner\/L\u00e4nkar<\/p>\n
L\u00e4s mer om krusb\u00e4r i England och i Holland:<\/p>\n
www.kruisbes.nl<\/p>\n
www.egtongooseberryshow.org.uk<\/p>\n
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OdlingstipsOdlingstips f\u00f6r stora b\u00e4r: Vinter och v\u00e5r i krusb\u00e4rslandetVill du att din krusb\u00e4rsbuske ska ge stora vackra b\u00e4r till sommaren? Eller funderar du \u00f6ver att plantera en ny buske? H\u00e4r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":809,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

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